Rheumatology care
Auth57 · Specialty PA Pack

Rheumatology

For the rheumatologist whose patients live on biologics — every plan's PA rule and the appeal path, across all 51 states.

Structured rules
1,426
PA-required
98%
Appeal layer
51/51
Criteria docs
43/51
The breadth · all 51 jurisdictions

Every state, quantified for rheumatology

StateApproved · CY25RulesPA-requiredAppealCriteria docs
● Recent · CY2025 disclosures — click a state to drill in
WAWashington▸ viewing88.2%32100%4
COColorado91.8%2990%8
OHOhio77.7%34100%14
All states · A–Z
AKAlaska19100%3
ALAlabama31100%6
ARArkansas32100%3
AZArizona29100%3
CACalifornia3491%8
CTConnecticut30100%2
DCDistrict of Columbia3090%3
DEDelaware28100%3
FLFlorida31100%
GAGeorgia3391%2
HIHawaii3184%3
IAIowa28100%7
IDIdaho22100%3
ILIllinois29100%3
INIndiana28100%1
KSKansas30100%38
KYKentucky33100%3
LALouisiana27100%6
MAMassachusetts25100%3
MDMaryland2688%2
MEMaine26100%2
MIMichigan28100%5
MNMinnesota22100%1
MOMissouri36100%
MSMississippi33100%4
MTMontana20100%1
NCNorth Carolina33100%1
NDNorth Dakota21100%
NENebraska26100%4
NHNew Hampshire26100%
NJNew Jersey27100%3
NMNew Mexico22100%
NVNevada26100%10
NYNew York31100%12
OKOklahoma34100%2
OROregon3190%2
PAPennsylvania28100%9
RIRhode Island20100%
SCSouth Carolina29100%4
SDSouth Dakota19100%
TNTennessee30100%3
TXTexas34100%28
UTUtah31100%24
VAVirginia3291%3
VTVermont18100%5
WIWisconsin29100%1
WVWest Virginia24100%
WYWyoming19100%3
Deep dive· Washington

Washingtonrheumatology, every program

Click any state in the table above to drill into its rules, approval rates, and appeal path.

● Rules verified as-of Jun 8, 2026
Medicaid FFS · CY25
54.8%approved
Draft · aggregatedSource ↗Dental = ~78% of HCA fee-for-service PA volume and is dental-skewed; expedited EPAs aren't captured. Not representative of drug/medical PA. CY2025 data is preliminary.
Medicaid MCO · CY25
88.2%approved · 4 payers
Draft · aggregatedSource ↗
medicaid ffs
Approved · CMS-0057-F 202554.8%
Draft · aggregatedSource ↗Dental = ~78% of HCA fee-for-service PA volume and is dental-skewed; expedited EPAs aren't captured. Not representative of drug/medical PA. CY2025 data is preliminary.
  • jak inhibitorsPA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Rinvoq29KXeljanz19KOpzelura19Knew ’21Sotyktu2Knew ’22Olumiant2KCibinqo536new ’22Litfulo274new ’23Leqselvi0new ’24
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
commercial regulated
  • tnf inhibitors(UnitedHealthcare)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA + quantity limit + specialty pharmacy. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Humira90KDupixent88KEnbrel53KSkyrizi37KOtezla31KRinvoq29KStelara25KXeljanz19KTaltz14KCimzia7KSimponi5KAmjevita5KInflectra1KCyltezo1KHadlima1KAvsola486Infliximab337Simlandi145new ’24
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • il inhibitors biologics(UnitedHealthcare)PA required
    Switch?PA + step therapy — a prior in-class trial usually clears it
    This plan gates the class with PA + quantity limit + specialty pharmacy + step therapy. A documented trial (or failure/intolerance) of an in-class agent — which your patient already has — typically satisfies the step requirement, so the switch clears.
    Brands
    ···
    Dupixent88KEnbrel53KSkyrizi37KOtezla31KCosentyx28KStelara25KTaltz14KTremfya11KBimzelx1Knew ’23Ilumya696Infliximab337Omvoh130new ’23Actimmune47Pyzchiva0new ’24Selarsdi0new ’24Ustekinumab0
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • jak inhibitors(UnitedHealthcare)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA + quantity limit + specialty pharmacy. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Rinvoq29KXeljanz19KOpzelura19Knew ’21Sotyktu2Knew ’22Olumiant2KCibinqo536new ’22Litfulo274new ’23Leqselvi0new ’24
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • tnf inhibitors(Cigna)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA + specialty pharmacy. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Humira90KDupixent88KEnbrel53KSkyrizi37KOtezla31KRinvoq29KStelara25KXeljanz19KTaltz14KCimzia7KSimponi5KAmjevita5KInflectra1KCyltezo1KHadlima1KAvsola486Infliximab337Simlandi145new ’24
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • jak inhibitors(Cigna)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA + specialty pharmacy. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Rinvoq29KXeljanz19KOpzelura19Knew ’21Sotyktu2Knew ’22Olumiant2KCibinqo536new ’22Litfulo274new ’23Leqselvi0new ’24
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • il inhibitors biologics(Cigna)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA + specialty pharmacy. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Dupixent88KEnbrel53KSkyrizi37KOtezla31KCosentyx28KStelara25KTaltz14KTremfya11KBimzelx1Knew ’23Ilumya696Infliximab337Omvoh130new ’23Actimmune47Pyzchiva0new ’24Selarsdi0new ’24Ustekinumab0
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • tnf inhibitors(Aetna (CVS Caremark))PA required
    Switch?PA + step therapy — a prior in-class trial usually clears it
    This plan gates the class with PA + specialty pharmacy + step therapy. A documented trial (or failure/intolerance) of an in-class agent — which your patient already has — typically satisfies the step requirement, so the switch clears.
    Brands
    ···
    Humira90KDupixent88KEnbrel53KSkyrizi37KOtezla31KRinvoq29KStelara25KXeljanz19KTaltz14KCimzia7KSimponi5KAmjevita5KInflectra1KCyltezo1KHadlima1KAvsola486Infliximab337Simlandi145new ’24
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • il inhibitors biologics(Anthem Blue Cross (Elevance))PA required
    Switch?PA + step therapy — a prior in-class trial usually clears it
    This plan gates the class with PA + specialty pharmacy + step therapy. A documented trial (or failure/intolerance) of an in-class agent — which your patient already has — typically satisfies the step requirement, so the switch clears.
    Brands
    ···
    Dupixent88KEnbrel53KSkyrizi37KOtezla31KCosentyx28KStelara25KTaltz14KTremfya11KBimzelx1Knew ’23Ilumya696Infliximab337Omvoh130new ’23Actimmune47Pyzchiva0new ’24Selarsdi0new ’24Ustekinumab0
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • tnf inhibitors(Anthem Blue Cross (Elevance))PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA + specialty pharmacy. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Humira90KDupixent88KEnbrel53KSkyrizi37KOtezla31KRinvoq29KStelara25KXeljanz19KTaltz14KCimzia7KSimponi5KAmjevita5KInflectra1KCyltezo1KHadlima1KAvsola486Infliximab337Simlandi145new ’24
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • jak inhibitors(Anthem Blue Cross (Elevance))PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA + specialty pharmacy. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Rinvoq29KXeljanz19KOpzelura19Knew ’21Sotyktu2Knew ’22Olumiant2KCibinqo536new ’22Litfulo274new ’23Leqselvi0new ’24
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
part d
  • jak inhibitors(Centene)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Rinvoq29KXeljanz19KOpzelura19Knew ’21Sotyktu2Knew ’22Olumiant2KCibinqo536new ’22Litfulo274new ’23Leqselvi0new ’24
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • tnf inhibitors(Centene)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Humira90KDupixent88KEnbrel53KSkyrizi37KOtezla31KRinvoq29KStelara25KXeljanz19KTaltz14KCimzia7KSimponi5KAmjevita5KInflectra1KCyltezo1KHadlima1KAvsola486Infliximab337Simlandi145new ’24
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • il inhibitors biologics(Centene)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Dupixent88KEnbrel53KSkyrizi37KOtezla31KCosentyx28KStelara25KTaltz14KTremfya11KBimzelx1Knew ’23Ilumya696Infliximab337Omvoh130new ’23Actimmune47Pyzchiva0new ’24Selarsdi0new ’24Ustekinumab0
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • jak inhibitors(Unitedhealthcare)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Rinvoq29KXeljanz19KOpzelura19Knew ’21Sotyktu2Knew ’22Olumiant2KCibinqo536new ’22Litfulo274new ’23Leqselvi0new ’24
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • il inhibitors biologics(Unitedhealthcare)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Dupixent88KEnbrel53KSkyrizi37KOtezla31KCosentyx28KStelara25KTaltz14KTremfya11KBimzelx1Knew ’23Ilumya696Infliximab337Omvoh130new ’23Actimmune47Pyzchiva0new ’24Selarsdi0new ’24Ustekinumab0
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • tnf inhibitors(Unitedhealthcare)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Humira90KDupixent88KEnbrel53KSkyrizi37KOtezla31KRinvoq29KStelara25KXeljanz19KTaltz14KCimzia7KSimponi5KAmjevita5KInflectra1KCyltezo1KHadlima1KAvsola486Infliximab337Simlandi145new ’24
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • jak inhibitors(Humana)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Rinvoq29KXeljanz19KOpzelura19Knew ’21Sotyktu2Knew ’22Olumiant2KCibinqo536new ’22Litfulo274new ’23Leqselvi0new ’24
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • il inhibitors biologics(Humana)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Dupixent88KEnbrel53KSkyrizi37KOtezla31KCosentyx28KStelara25KTaltz14KTremfya11KBimzelx1Knew ’23Ilumya696Infliximab337Omvoh130new ’23Actimmune47Pyzchiva0new ’24Selarsdi0new ’24Ustekinumab0
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • tnf inhibitors(Humana)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Humira90KDupixent88KEnbrel53KSkyrizi37KOtezla31KRinvoq29KStelara25KXeljanz19KTaltz14KCimzia7KSimponi5KAmjevita5KInflectra1KCyltezo1KHadlima1KAvsola486Infliximab337Simlandi145new ’24
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • tnf inhibitors(Cigna)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Humira90KDupixent88KEnbrel53KSkyrizi37KOtezla31KRinvoq29KStelara25KXeljanz19KTaltz14KCimzia7KSimponi5KAmjevita5KInflectra1KCyltezo1KHadlima1KAvsola486Infliximab337Simlandi145new ’24
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • jak inhibitors(Cigna)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Rinvoq29KXeljanz19KOpzelura19Knew ’21Sotyktu2Knew ’22Olumiant2KCibinqo536new ’22Litfulo274new ’23Leqselvi0new ’24
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • il inhibitors biologics(Cigna)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Dupixent88KEnbrel53KSkyrizi37KOtezla31KCosentyx28KStelara25KTaltz14KTremfya11KBimzelx1Knew ’23Ilumya696Infliximab337Omvoh130new ’23Actimmune47Pyzchiva0new ’24Selarsdi0new ’24Ustekinumab0
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • tnf inhibitors(Aetna)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Humira90KDupixent88KEnbrel53KSkyrizi37KOtezla31KRinvoq29KStelara25KXeljanz19KTaltz14KCimzia7KSimponi5KAmjevita5KInflectra1KCyltezo1KHadlima1KAvsola486Infliximab337Simlandi145new ’24
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • jak inhibitors(Aetna)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Rinvoq29KXeljanz19KOpzelura19Knew ’21Sotyktu2Knew ’22Olumiant2KCibinqo536new ’22Litfulo274new ’23Leqselvi0new ’24
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • il inhibitors biologics(Aetna)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Dupixent88KEnbrel53KSkyrizi37KOtezla31KCosentyx28KStelara25KTaltz14KTremfya11KBimzelx1Knew ’23Ilumya696Infliximab337Omvoh130new ’23Actimmune47Pyzchiva0new ’24Selarsdi0new ’24Ustekinumab0
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • jak inhibitors(Kaiser)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Rinvoq29KXeljanz19KOpzelura19Knew ’21Sotyktu2Knew ’22Olumiant2KCibinqo536new ’22Litfulo274new ’23Leqselvi0new ’24
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • tnf inhibitors(Kaiser)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Humira90KDupixent88KEnbrel53KSkyrizi37KOtezla31KRinvoq29KStelara25KXeljanz19KTaltz14KCimzia7KSimponi5KAmjevita5KInflectra1KCyltezo1KHadlima1KAvsola486Infliximab337Simlandi145new ’24
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • il inhibitors biologics(Kaiser)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Dupixent88KEnbrel53KSkyrizi37KOtezla31KCosentyx28KStelara25KTaltz14KTremfya11KBimzelx1Knew ’23Ilumya696Infliximab337Omvoh130new ’23Actimmune47Pyzchiva0new ’24Selarsdi0new ’24Ustekinumab0
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
commercial qhp
  • il inhibitors biologics(Molina Healthcare)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Dupixent88KEnbrel53KSkyrizi37KOtezla31KCosentyx28KStelara25KTaltz14KTremfya11KBimzelx1Knew ’23Ilumya696Infliximab337Omvoh130new ’23Actimmune47Pyzchiva0new ’24Selarsdi0new ’24Ustekinumab0
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • tnf inhibitors(Molina Healthcare)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Humira90KDupixent88KEnbrel53KSkyrizi37KOtezla31KRinvoq29KStelara25KXeljanz19KTaltz14KCimzia7KSimponi5KAmjevita5KInflectra1KCyltezo1KHadlima1KAvsola486Infliximab337Simlandi145new ’24
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
  • jak inhibitors(Molina Healthcare)PA required
    Switch?PA required — switch supported by prior therapy
    This plan requires PA. No step therapy is documented for the class, so the switch is reviewed on standard medical-necessity criteria.
    Brands
    ···
    Rinvoq29KXeljanz19KOpzelura19Knew ’21Sotyktu2Knew ’22Olumiant2KCibinqo536new ’22Litfulo274new ’23Leqselvi0new ’24
    # = Part D patients (Medicare CY2023; infused agents read low). new = FDA-approved 2021+.
If denied in Washington
📨 Office of Administrative Hearings (OAH)
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Full criteria, sources & appeal paths — all 51 states.

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Assembled from Auth57’s rules + criteria corpus + 51-state appeal layer. Draft data — verify against the payer’s current policy before relying.